Self-care during the coronary artery bypass graft preoperative period: a descriptive study
نویسندگان
چکیده
Aim: To relate the basic conditioning factors of self-care to the self-care capability of patients in the preoperative period of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Method: a descriptive, cross-sectional study, using the Self Care Theory as a reference. Data from 62 participants were collected through individual interviews. Tests were applied to analyze ratios comparing the means and using the Poisson regression model. Results: The self-care capability was 87.5% (± 10.5) and was related to income and the age of the participants. Discussion: the association between treatment and self-care capability may relate to an ability to adapt to, and cope with, cardiovascular problems that require surgical procedures. Conclusion: The application of Self-Care Theory is a possibility for patients in the CABG preoperative period. This strengthens the integration between research, theory and practice, and contributes to the definition and autonomy of the work process in nursing.
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